Friday, September 30, 2022

Thursday, September 29, 2022

Camera Angles (Assignment)

 This is an updated version of the camera angles task given to us by our tutor of Media Studies Sir Jamal. All the final angles and shots are present in this post.


CAMERA SHOTS;

                                             -EXTREME LONG SHOT (ELS) 
This shot includes and focuses more on the setting of a scene where the subject is not necessarily the focus anymore but the background and surrounding is. It is also used as an establishing shot of a film where it gives the watchers a clear idea of the situation.

                                                        -LONG SHOT (LS)
Then follows the long shot which is almost similar to the extreme long shot but the frame contains lesser part of the background and focuses more on the subject. The subject in the long shot is present from head to toe in the frame. 


                                             -MEDIUM LONG SHOT (MLS)
Medium long shot also known by the name ‘three-quarters shot’ or the ‘knee shot’, is the intermediary shot between medium and long shot. It mainly frames the subject from the head down to the knees, covers a wide angle and is one of the most common frames used in visual storytelling. A tip here is to never cut on the joints (such as the knee joint or other joints of the human body) as it would make the subject seem amputated. Always frame the subject above or below the joints.

-MEDIUM SHOT (MS)
Next comes the medium shot. This shot basically focuses on the subject’s waist up till the top all the way through the torso. Medium shot is also amongst the most common shots. The background is still visible while the subject remains the center of focus.

     -MEDIUM CLOSE-UP (MCU)
 As the name hints, this shot is the average between medium shot and a close-up shot, usually shows the need of taking place just before a close-up followed by an extreme close up to escalate the emotions projected by the scene. A medium close-up is slightly above the chest and favors the subject’s face but still keeps the subject distant.


-CLOSE-UP (CU) 
 A close-up portrays just the right amount of dramatic effect over the viewer. It reveals the subject’s emotions and reactions. A close-up shot covers only the face of the subject more so often which helps in an utterly emotional or tear-jerking scene. This is also one of the hardest shots for an actor to shoot since their acting and expressions solely are at the display

      -EXTREME CLOSE-UP (ECU)

An extreme close-up emphasizes on a single feature mainly to project its intensity. For e.g., if it covers the eyes, the anger, fear or disappointment is used to show through their expressions. It can also cover any other subject such as a gun, a hand or a car wheel.

                                         -OVER-THE-SHOULDER SHOT (OTS)
An over-the-shoulder short is used to shoot a conversation between two people and indicates the little distance between them telling the personal nature of the conversation. The camera is angled at the shoulder of one person to cover the subject.

-TWO-SHOT (2S) 
 
 Lastly, we have two-shot, used to focus on subjects existing side by side, mostly used to 
shoot scenes when two or more people are conversing.


CAMERA ANGLES 

he camera angle or the camera shot angle is the position of the camera in relation to the subject. The degree of these angles can have a dramatic impact on the viewer and can change the meaning of the shot.

The different types of camera angles used in visual storytelling are listed below:

                                                                                  -EYE-LEVEL
This angle is very basic, positioned in a fashion that the subject’s eye is in level with the lens and gives the viewer a realistic view of the scene. 

 -LOW ANGLE

Then comes the famous low angle, it is shot from a very low angle as suggested by the name and gives a larger effect of the subject to the audience. It is primarily used to channel power and dominance. Hence, mainly used to portray a heroic figure.

An extreme low angle shot filmed by literally placing the camera on the floor is called worm level shot.


  -HIGH ANGLE

Again, suggested by the name and totally opposite the low angle, its shot from an elevated angle, hence, gives a demeaning effect on the

subject making them look helpless and in utter distress as it appears to be projected as smaller in comparison to actual size.

An extreme high angle shot literally taken from the sky or a point high above is also called a bird’s eye view shot / aerial shot / overhead shot.


Wednesday, September 28, 2022

First Day at HighSchool

    Here is a short film on the first day of high school of a kid we worked on last year

Directed by Fayzan Khalid and Muhammad Zohaib

Shots by Muhammad Ali Khan

Edited By Fayzan Khalid

Link to the video    

 First Day

Monday, September 26, 2022

Exposure Triangle

 Exposure is the amount of light coming into the camera.

It has three types

-Normal Exposure

-Over Exposure

-Under Exposure

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Aperture is the opening of the lensit is also known as f-number or f-stop.

The lower the f-number the more opening of the lens which means more light enters into the lens and the higher the f-number the less opening of the lens and less light enters into the lens


Shutter is a tool that helps to control the light entering into the camera. The speed at which it moves is called shutter speed and it is measured om seconds or one tenth of a second

The lower the number the more the shutter will open and more light will enter and higher the number will result in less light entering the camera.

ISO, it is also called ASA, it is a certification, it means international standard organization. ISO ensures or its purpose is that how the camera sensor manages to manipulate light. It is all done digitally. The better the sensor the better the performance.


Friday, September 23, 2022

What is Media?

 The word Media is the plural of the word Medium and it is of communication. Media basically means communication. When Media (Communication) reaches a large number of people, it is called mass communication

There are three basic types of media

-Print Media

-Electronic Media

-New Media / Social Media 

Examples of Print Media:

-Books
-Periodicals

-Publications

-Brochures

-Bill Boards

-Panaflixes

Bill boards and panaflixes are examples of Static Media

New Media Examples:

-Radio

-Television

Examples of New Media

-Smart Phones

-Social Media

-Internet Devices

-Video Games

 -Tablets

Film is present in all three types of media

Role of Media: 

It has three main purposes

-Information

-Education

-Entertainment 

Media is the reflection of the society. Our day starts with media and ends with media. It has a great importance on our day to day lives.


Thursday, September 22, 2022

9607 Alevels Media Studies Syllabus Overview

 

Should you attend film school or not?

First of all to start with, what is a film? Film is the art of story telling through motion pictures or moving images and a film school is any educational institution dedicated to teaching aspects of film making, including such subjects as film production, film theory, digital media production, and screen writing. Film history courses and hands-on technical training are usually incorporated into most film school curricula. Technical training may include instruction in the use and operation of cameras, lighting equipment, film or video editing equipment and software, and other relevant equipment. Film schools may also include courses and training in such subjects as television production, broadcasting, audio engineering and animation. 

Not all film makers have attended film school as it is not really necessary to attend it, especially now in the modern era. In today's world it is not really necessary to attend film school but if we go around twenty years back it would have been necessary to attend it as not everything was available back then, there was limited access to technology, everything was overpriced etc. In the world we know today, every piece of information required to make a film is available on the internet. Nowadays anyone can film by a device called the smartphone which is in the pocket of almost everyone on the world and modern day cellphones can record a film up to probably around 8k. Its amazing isn't it, technology has evolved so much over the past two decades that it would now feel literally impossible to live without them. 

Attending film schools in the 60's, 70's or even the 80'shad great value as there was limited access to film technology, but now that is not the case. Now! even watching films is really easy, before people had to go to proper cinemas or buy VHS Cassettes, but now you can simply rent out or pay a monthly subscription to watch your favorite movie on OFT Platforms such as Netflix or Amazon Prime.\

Attending film school is no longer necessary as all the required technology is available for the ordinary people at an affordable price. Editing is also easy now, before you either had to cut and redo the film manually as it was shot on a chemical celluloid, whereas now everything is recorded digitally on Hard Disk Drives or SD cards. Because of this clips can be edited on an editing software which can be used by anyone, from a teenager to a full grown adult. The most popular editing software used today is Adobe Premiere Pro and is used to edit even one of the greatest films ever made.

Back then you had to be in a film school to be involved in the film school to be involved in the film or have a feel of the film's environment. But now its no longer needed as everything is available on the internet and the most common platform is YouTube for it.

Film is both Art and Graft;

The Art side of the film deals with the aesthetic sense of the film and the vision you have set for your film.

According to me, Art cannot be taught or implemented into ones brain. But it simply is a natural skill set which a person has from birth .

The Graft side of the films are taught by film schools. They can teach you how you can use the modern equipment of filming but as I told you before, all the material required to learn about Film is available on the internet now so attending film school is an option.

No film school in the world can guarantee you on becoming a successful film maker or to even start a career in the film making industry.

THE PROS OF ATTENDING FILM SCHOOL; 

They offer high quality film education throughout the course

- They offer networking opportunities around other film makers

- They offer full practical experience throughout your academics 

THE CONS OF ATTENDING FILM SCHOOL; 

- Film education is the most expensive education in the world

- No guarantee is given if you would ever enter into the film making industry

- Too much time consuming

CONCLUSION; 

Use the time and money you would spend on film schools to learn and make short films from your own resources, basic skill set and knowledge through experimenting different DIY techniques and information from the internet and use your own potential. Just skip film school and use your own tallent you can do it!

In film making no one will care about your degree, the only qualification you will have is what you produce and present to your audience.

To improve your skills, watch films across the globe from every continent, every nation, every language with subtitles, focus on the depth of the film's plot. Read a lot of stuff such as articles, novels , and magazines etc.

Watch some good quality films such as

- GOD FATHER

- METROPOLIS

- CITIZEN GAIN

- SPACE ODYSSEY

- BREATHLESS

etc

You can learn any department of films by watching these masterpieces, these films are an entire film school on their own and many film schools today these movies to students for evaluation. Now after all of this it all depends on you, if you want to attend film school or not its all up to you! 

Wednesday, September 21, 2022

Group or Solo

As I am giving composites of Media Studies in A-Levels, I have teamed up with a great friend and junior of mine , Abeeha Raza and we will be starting the work on our final project very soon

Tuesday, September 20, 2022

3 Stages of Film Making

 

PRE-PRODUCTION:

-Script

-Story Board

-Hiring of Cast and Crew

-Locations

-Budgeting

-Scheduling

-Rehearsals

PRODUCTION:

Filming:

-Acting

-Directing

-Cinematography

-Sound Recording

POST PRODUCTION:

-Editing

-Color Grading

-Color Correction

-Audio Mixing

-Music Composition

-Visual Effects (VFX)

Wednesday, September 14, 2022

Colour Psychology

The study of hues as a determinant of human behavior is called Color Psychology. Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as, the taste of food etc. Colors have qualities that can cause certain emotions in people.

Colors have great importance in our lives. To express our feelings, we use colors as a sign. Moreover, these colors have a great impact on our mood and feeling. We use to wear and prefer colors as per our mood. Sometimes to beat a specific feeling or mood, colors help us a lot. On the other hand, to demonstrate a number of situations and signs, colors are the best source.

Just like our daily life, in the film production colors have a great impact and role. In a scene or set composition, the director and director of photography along with the set designer, have to consider the colors at large. As a supportive factor, it helps to explain a scene to the audience. For the film screen technicians, it is necessary to focus on the colors and their composition on screen.

For centuries colors have been an important part of people's lives. Modern day researches study color psychology across cultures as they affect  people's expressions of feelings and emotions by attaching meaning to different colors. They tend to remind people about their favorite traditions, the time of the year, or a special place. They affect heavily on the way how you feel.

If we dive down to the color psychology of  rainbow colors, we can see every aspect of these colors relate to human emotions or their culture. For Example,

(i)Red; 

Red is the color at the top of the rainbow. It has the longest wavelength, its linked to  vitality, passion and lust . Its negative affects are Aggression and Anger.

(ii)Orange;

Orange is the mixture of yellow and red. It encourages mental and physical energy

(iii)Yellow;

Yellow is created in light by a mixture of colors, red and green. It is the color of the sun, warmth and energy. With its connections to the sun, it is life giving and creating. It is linked to happiness.

(iv)Green;

Green is the color of nature and growth. Its the color of plant life and nature on which life tends and relies upon to survive. It is linked with health, growth, nature and wealth.

(v)Blue;

Blue is the color of the ocean and the sky. Its spiritual, peace inspiring, relaxing, and promotes trust.

(vi)Indigo;

Indigo is a mix of dark blue and purple, its the color of the sky at midnight. It encourages deep thinking and a more complex understanding of ourselves.

 (vii)Violet;

Violet is created from the colors red and blue. Its a lighter shade of purple and shares many of its traits such as its attractiveness, feminine and mysteries.

Now outside of the rainbow colors there are two more major colors Black and White.

(i)Black;

If we come to merge all of the colors of the world, at the end the color black would be created. It is a popular color in retail. Many fashion retailers have used black in their retail logos. It has a unique psychology of its own. Its symbolic meaning is mystery, power and elegance. It negatively impacts by the emotions of depression and sadness.

(ii)White;

White represents purity of innocence. It is bright and can create a sense of space or add highlights. It is often recognized as cold  or bland,  for example rooms painted with white seem spacious. It is also a symbol of peace. Many nations have used the a white flag while surrendering or to show peace. Its negative side is that it can seem cold and isolated. The good things about white is that is conveys cleanliness and simplicity, sometimes it also shows a fresh or a blank start


Wednesday, September 7, 2022

Introduction


Hi, I'm Chaudhry Mohammad Ali, this blog has been created to share all of the research I will be making on my subject Media Studies in A-Levels, all my notes, my portfolio and work will be shared here and well of course the beautiful journey of the experience I will learn from the subject. I'm always ready for anything that has to do with writing, filming and photography. I have chosen Media Studies as a passion because of my deep interest in Film making and Photography, along side it I am doing BTEC Level 3. I think that Media Studies in A-Levels will teach me a vast variety of skills that will help me in the upcoming times and get me into a good film school in the future.

Creative Critical Reflection (CCR)

  Creative Critical Reflection